Various Artists - Parchman Farm: Photographs and Field Recordings: 1947-1959 (2014)

44 audio recordings, 12 previously unreleased, all newly remastered.
Essays by Alan Lomax, Anna Lomax Wood, and Bruce Jackson.
In 1947, ’48 and ’59, renowned folklorist Alan Lomax went behind the barbed wire into the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman. Armed with a reel-to-reel tape deck—and, in 1959, a camera—Lomax documented as best an outsider could the stark and savage conditions of the prison farm, where the black inmates labored “from can’t to can’t,” chopping timber, clearing ground, and picking cotton for the state. They sang as they worked, keeping time with axes or hoes, adapting to their condition the slavery-time hollers that sustained their forbears and creating a new body of American song. Theirs was music, as Lomax wrote, that “testified to the love of truth and beauty which is a universal human trait.”
“A few strands of wire were all that separated the prison from adjoining plantations. Only the sight of an occasional armed guard or a barred window in one of the frame dormitories made one realize that this was a prison. The land produced the same crop; there was the same work for blacks to do on both sides of the fence. And there was no Delta black who was not aware of how easy it was for him to find himself on the wrong side of those few strands of barbed wire…. These songs are a vivid reminder of a system of social control and forced labor that has endured in the South for centuries, and I do not believe that the pattern of Southern life can be fundamentally reshaped until what lies behind these roaring, ironic choruses is understood.” — Alan Lomax, 1958
“Black prisoners in all the Southern agricultural prisons in the years of these recordings participated in two distinct musical traditions: free world (the blues, hollers, spirituals and other songs they sang outside and, when the situation permitted, sang inside as well) and the work-songs, which were specific to the prison situation, and the recordings in this album represent that complete range of material, which is one of the reasons this set is so important: it doesn’t just show this or that tradition within Parchman, but the range of musical traditions performed by black prisoners. I know of no other album that does that.” — Bruce Jackson, 2013

Tracklist:
1-1. Jimpson and Group - Murderer's Home (00:53)
1-2. 88 and Group - Rosie (Previously-unreleased) (04:31)
1-3. 22 and group - It Makes A Long Time Man Feel Bad (02:40)
1-4. 88 - Whoa Buck (04:02)
1-5. Tangle Eye, Hard Hat, 22, and Little Red - When I Went to Leland (03:06)
1-6. Buzzard and Group - I'm Going to Memphis (01:45)
1-7. 22 and group - The Prettiest Train I Ever Saw (03:47)
1-8. 22 and group - John Henry (03:15)
1-9. Dan Barnes and Group - John Old Alabama (03:06)
1-11. Dobie Red and Group - Stewball (03:08)
1-12. Bama - Levee Camp Hollers (02:54)
1-13. Tangle Eye, Hard Hat, 22 and Little Red - Early In the Morning (04:48)
1-14. Dobie Red and Group - I Got A Bulldog (Well I Wonder) (03:22)
1-15. 22 and group - Dollar Mamie (03:30)
1-16. Bama - Stackalee (04:09)
1-17. Dan Barnes and Group - I Don't Want No Jet Black Woman (Previously-unreleased) (03:04)
1-18. Bull, Foots and Dobie Red - Did You Hear About Louella Wallace (02:39)
1-19. Tangle Eye - Tangle Eye's Blues (03:08)
1-20. 22 and group - Rosie (03:45)
1-21. Bama - I'm Going Home (04:06)
1-22. Jimpson and Group - No More My Lord (02:54)
1-23. Unidentified group - The Weather Get Warm (Previously-unreleased) (00:12)
2-1. Floyd Batts - Lucky Song (03:25)
2-2. Clarence Alexander - Disability Boogie Woogie (02:13)
2-3. John Edwards and Group - Berta (Previously-unreleased) (04:04)
2-4. Clyde Jones and Group - Poor Lazarus (02:33)
2-5. John Dudley - Cool Drink of Water Blues (02:46)
2-6. Ed Lewis - Levee Camp Holler / Interview (03:46)
2-7. Ed Lewis and Group - Black Gal (03:35)
2-8. Bama - I Don't Want You Baby (Previously-unreleased) (04:55)
2-9. Grover Wells and Group - Rosie (Previously-unreleased) (04:57)
2-10. Bridges Lee Cole - Hollers (03:17)
2-11. John Dudley - You Got a Mean Disposition (02:27)
2-12. John Dudley - Big Road Blues (01:27)
2-13. Ervin Webb and Group - I'm Going Home (03:28)
2-14. George Golden and Group - Berta (Previously-unreleased) (04:05)
2-15. Grover Wells - Up the River (Previously-unreleased) (02:05)
2-16. Clarence Alexander - Prison Blues (02:28)
2-17. Johnny Lee Moore, Ed Lewis, James Carter, and Henry Mason - Tom Devil (05:21)
2-18. Willie Washington - My Jack Don’t Drink No Water (Previously-unreleased) (01:42)
2-19. Leroy Campbell and Yancey - Sometimes I Wonder (04:03)
2-20. Henry Ratcliff - Look for Me In Louisiana (01:46)
2-21. Heuston Earms - Ain't Been Able to Get Home No More (Previously-unreleased) (03:44)